The terahertz (THz) frequency range is electromagnetic radiation in the range from 0.1 to 10 THz, which has high potential for use in non-destructive testing and control of the moisture content of objects. For a long time there was no elemental base of elements (receivers, transmitters, modulators, etc.) to work in this range. At the moment, existing detectors are made according to difficult and inaccessible technologies (like as molecular-beam epitaxy). In this paper, terahertz detector based on a thin-film structured thermoelectric material (solid solution of bismuth-antimony with a concentration of antimony of 12%) and copper contacts on a mica substrate was numerically demonstrated.
The influence of antimony content x and a film thickness on dynamical terahertz conductivity and galvanomagnetic properties of thin-film bismuth antimonides Bi1-xSbx at room temperature is studied in this work by means of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and galvanomagnetic measurements. It is shown that thin bismuth-antimony films have tunable optical response in the THz frequency range. The hyperbolic permittivity dispersion of an effective film-on-substrate structure is also reported. The studied thin-film materials can be applied in detection of terahertz radiation and in terahertz filtering, modulation, phase and polarization shifting, in sensing, imaging and communication systems which work at normal conditions.
Recent years, polarimetry in the terahertz frequency range has gained popularity. Polarimetry is a technique used to measure the polarization state of electromagnetic waves transmitted through samples. The ellipticity angle, the azimuth rotation angle, complex optical properties of materials can be obtained by terahertz timedomain polarimetry. This allows for obtaining more comprehensive information about the object. In this paper, we study diagonal and off-diagonal components of the permittivity tensor of thin bismuth-based films using terahertz time-domain polarimetry
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