High-quality tungsten disulfide (WS2) nanosheets are fabricated by thermal decomposition method and successfully used as a saturable absorber (SA) for passively Q-switched Nd : GdVO4 laser operating at 1063 nm. The nonlinear optical measurements of the WS2 nanosheets reveal efficient saturable absorption properties at 1 μm showing a modulation depth of 9% and a saturation intensity of 89.87 μJ / cm2. The maximum average output power of 1.2 W is obtained with the shortest pulse width of 57.96 ns and the highest repetition rate of 1.11 MHz. The results indicate that WS2 nanosheets could be an excellent SA for high repetition rate and high peak power laser generation.
An efficient soliton mode-locking femtosecond Yb3 + : Y2SiO5 (Yb:YSO) laser at 1059 nm assisted with semiconductor saturable absorber mirror has been successfully realized and demonstrated. Nearly Fourier transform-limited pulse duration as short as 236 fs has been achieved with a pulse repetition frequency of 79.6 MHz and an average output power of 903 mW, corresponding to maximum pulse energy of 11.34 nJ and pulse peak power of 48 kW, respectively. The dependence of pulse duration on the intracavity pulse energy in soliton mode-locking regime has been further investigated and discussed, which is fitted by the soliton mode-locking theory and indicates the nonlinear refractive index n2 of the Yb:YSO crystal to be around 2.1 to 4.8 × 10 − 16 cm2 / W.
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