KEYWORDS: Analog electronics, Digital electronics, Signal attenuation, Power supplies, Data storage, Interference (communication), Transmitters, Electromagnetic interference, Data transmission, Inductance
We design an induction current acquisition device based on ARM in order to realize high resolution and high sampling rate of acquisition for the induction current in wire-loop. Considering its characteristics of fast attenuation and small signal amplitude, we use the method of multi-path fusion for noise suppression. In the paper, the design is carried out from three aspects of analog circuit and device selection, independent power supply structure and the electromagnetic interference suppression of high frequency. DMA and ping-pong buffer, as a new data transmission technology, solves real time storage problem of massive data. The performance parameters of ARM acquisition device are tested. The comparison test of ARM acquisition device and cRIO acquisition device is performed at different time constants. The results show that it has 120dB dynamic range, 47kHz bandwidth, 96kHz sampling rate, 5μV the smallest resolution, and its average error value is not more than 4%, which proves the high accuracy and stability of the device.
This article studies full-waveform associated identification method of airborne time-domain electromagnetic method (ATEM) 3-d anomalies based on multiple linear regression analysis method. By using convolution algorithm, full-waveform theoretical responses are computed to derive sample library including switch-off-time period responses and off-time period responses. Extract full-waveform attributes from theoretical responses to derive linear regression equations which are used to identify the geological parameters. In order to improve the precision ulteriorly, we optimize the identification method by separating the sample library into different groups and identify the parameter respectively. Performance of full-waveform associated identification method with field data of wire-loop test experiments with ATEM system in Daedao of Changchun proves that the full-waveform associated identification method is feasible practically.
In the simulation of airborne transient electromagnetic method (ATEM) in time-domain, the truncated boundary reflection can bring a big error to the results. The complex frequency shifted perfectly matched layer (CFS-PML) absorbing boundary condition has been proved to have a better absorption of low frequency incident wave and can reduce the late reflection greatly. In this paper, we apply the CFS-PML to three-dimensional numerical simulation of ATEM in time-domain to achieve a high precision .The expression of divergence equation in CFS-PML is confirmed and its explicit iteration format based on the finite difference method and the recursive convolution technique is deduced. Finally, we use the uniformity half space model and the anomalous model to test the validity of this method. Results show that the CFS-PML can reduce the average relative error to 2.87% and increase the accuracy of the anomaly recognition.
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