KEYWORDS: Sensors, Visualization, Satellites, Data processing, MODIS, Data analysis, Data visualization, Image visualization, Satellite imaging, Data modeling
The NOAA Sea-viewing Data Analysis System (NOAA-SeaDAS) is an Interactive Data Language (IDL)-based satellite
data visualization, analysis, and processing system based on the version 6.4 of the NASA’s Sea-viewing Wide Field-ofview
(SeaWiFS) Data Analysis System (SeaDAS) released in 2012. NOAA-SeaDAS inherited all the original
functionalities of SeaDAS 6.4 and was upgraded with many new functions and new sensor supports, particularly the
support of the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) onboard the Suomi National Polar-Orbiting
Partnership (SNPP). The main goal of the NOAA-SeaDAS development is primarily in support of NOAA ocean color
team’s calibration and validation activities. The current version of NOAA-SeaDAS can visualize, analyze, and process
VIIRS Sensor Data Records (SDR or Level-1B data) produced by the NOAA Interface Data Processing System (IDPS),
ocean color Environmental Data Records (EDR or Level-2 data) produced by the NOAA Multi-Sensor Level-1 to Level-
2 (MSL12) ocean color data processing system, and Level-3 data binned or mapped from Level-2 data produced by
NOAA-MSL12. NOAA-SeaDAS is currently serving an active IDL user group at NOAA and will serve other
institutions and universities in the future. The goal is to allow various scientific users to visualize, analyze, and process
VIIRS data from Level-1B through Level-2 and Level-3. In addition, NOAA-SeaDAS can also visualize satellite images
from the Korean Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI), as well as many other satellite ocean color sensors, e.g.,
SeaWiFS, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), etc. NOAA-SeaDAS is under constant
development to create new system functionalities and enhance user experience. With constantly increasing volume in the
global ocean color data archive, NOAA-SeaDAS will play an important role in support of global marine environment
data analysis and various scientific applications.
The Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (SNPP) was successfully launched on October 28, 2011. The Visible
Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) onboard the Suomi NPP, which has 22 spectral bands (from visible to
infrared) similar to the NASA’s Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), is a multi-disciplinary
sensor providing observations for the Earth’s atmosphere, land, and ocean properties. In this paper, we provide some
evaluations and assessments of VIIRS ocean color data products, or ocean color Environmental Data Records (EDR),
including normalized water-leaving radiance spectra nLw(λ) at VIIRS five spectral bands, chlorophyll-a (Chl-a)
concentration, and water diffuse attenuation coefficient at the wavelength of 490 nm Kd(490). Specifically, VIIRS ocean
color products derived from the NOAA Multi-Sensor Level-1 to Level-2 (NOAA-MSL12) ocean color data processing
system are evaluated and compared with MODIS ocean color products and in situ measurements. MSL12 is now
NOAA’s official ocean color data processing system for VIIRS. In addition, VIIRS Sensor Data Records (SDR or Level-
1B data) have been evaluated. In particular, VIIRS SDR and ocean color EDR have been compared with a series of in
situ data from the Marine Optical Buoy (MOBY) in the waters off Hawaii. A notable discrepancy of global deep water
Chl-a derived from MODIS and VIIRS between 2012 and 2013 is observed. This discrepancy is attributed to the SDR
(or Level-1B data) calibration issue and particularly related to VIIRS green band at 551 nm. To resolve this calibration
issue, we have worked on our own sensor calibration by combining the lunar calibration effect into the current
calibration method. The ocean color products derived from our new calibrated SDR in the South Pacific Gyre show that
the Chl-a differences between 2012 and 2013 are significantly reduced. Although there are still some issues, our results
show that VIIRS is capable of providing high-quality global ocean color products in support of science research and
operational applications. The VIIRS evaluation and monitoring results can be found at the website:
http://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/sod/mecb/color/index.html.
Turbidity is one of the important factors that can be used for measuring water quality in the Chesapeake Bay. The
Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)-Aqua derived diffuse attenuation coefficient at the
wavelength 490 nm (Kd(490)) can be used to relate the Chesapeake Bay water turbidity. In this presentation, we use the
recently developed shortwave infrared (SWIR)-based atmospheric correction algorithm for deriving MODIS-Aqua ocean
color products in the Chesapeake Bay. It has been demonstrated that the SWIR-based data processing produces better
quality ocean color products over the turbid coastal waters. We use the Kd(490) data derived from MODIS-Aqua with
SWIR-based algorithm to study the turbidity in the Chesapeake Bay. Spatial distribution and seasonal variations of
turbidity are analyzed. In addition, simulations from the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) coupled with a
sediment model have been carried out to investigate the mechanisms of sediment transport, deposition, and resuspension
processes in the Chesapeake Bay. Factors that contribute to the turbidity variations, such as wind, current, tide, and
sediment settling velocity are simulated in the model. The satellite observations combined with the model simulations
are used to study and understand the turbidity variation and its impact on the water quality in the Chesapeake Bay.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.