Begin Rice, as the largest food crop grown in China, has shown a high incidence of rice blast disease, which seriously threatens the sustainability of rice production. A UAV multispectral remote sensing platform is used to realize the identification and monitoring of the incidence of rice blast disease and early warning at the field level, which assists variable fertilizer and drug application by plant protection UAVs. This research is based on a rice blast experiment in a large field in Wanchang Town, Yongji County, Jilin City, based on a malefactor, using a UAV multispectral remote sensing platform to obtain images of two fertility stages, namely, the nodulation stage(NS) and the spike stage(SS) of rice, and using six different vegetation index parameters as inputs to establish a DBO-XGBoost classification model, with an accuracy rate of more than 90% for both fertility stages.
In this paper, a novel active noise reduction algorithm SFxNLMS (sigmoid filtered-x normalized least mean square) is proposed, which aims to solve the problem of slow convergence of the traditional FxLMS (filtered-x least mean square) algorithm in the field of active noise reduction. Based on the FxLMS algorithm, the algorithm introduces a sigmoid function to nonlinearly process the filtered error signal, and adopts a normalization strategy to optimize the learning step size, thus improving the convergence speed and stability of the algorithm. Using Gaussian white noise as the input signal, the FxLMS, SFxLMS and SFxNLMS algorithms are used for the noise active noise reduction simulation comparison experiments to compare and analyze the performance of these three algorithms. The results show that compared with the other two algorithms, the average noise reduction and convergence speed after active noise reduction using the SFxNLMS algorithm are substantially improved.
The goal of the low-light picture enhancement challenge is to increase an image's visibility without sacrificing its visually authentic appearance. This study addresses the issues of uneven brightness and negligible features in low-light photographs by proposing an enhanced Retinex algorithm for low-light image improvement. The RGB image is first converted to an HSV color space, and the multi-scale Retinex (MSR) algorithm is then applied to the V channel (brightness channel). This algorithm replaces the Gaussian filter in the Retinex algorithm with an adaptive bilateral filter and a Gabor filter, combining the qualities of the two filters to improve the image's brightness and details; Then, the original image is sharpened to improve the details of the image; Finally, the enhanced image is weighted and fused with the sharpened image to avoid the loss of details in the dark or overexposed regions of the image. The methods described in this paper are significantly improved compared with the classic Multi-Scale Retinex (MSR) algorithm and Multi-Scale Retinex with Color Restore (MSRCR) algorithm, which are able to repair the appearance of the image while maintaining its color and edges. color and edges while restoring the look and feel of the image.
Aiming at the existing multi-exposure image fusion method based on weight function, the fused image obtained tends to introduce halo artifacts, loss of details, unclear edges and other problems. A multi-exposure image fusion method with improved weight function is proposed. First, the luminance weights reflecting the importance of each pixel of the image to the global luminance and neighboring exposure images are determined, and the gradient weights reflecting the importance of the local gradient of each pixel in the whole sequence of the image are determined, and the contrast weights are used to improve the clarity and detail information of the integration results; finally, the fused images are obtained according to the weights. According to the experimental results that the image fusion effect of the method proposed in this paper is clear and natural, and the average multi-exposure fusion structural similarity (MEF-SSIM) reaches 0.981, and the average running time is 0.725s.
Aiming at the problems that the human motion recognition method based on machine vision and sensors is easy to reveal user privacy and inconvenient to carry, this paper proposes a human motion recognition method based on passive RFID and multi-model fusion. By wearing a flexible liquid metal tag on the human body, the effect of different actions on the RSSI signal of the receiver is utilized, The approximate component and detail component of the signal extracted by wavelet transform are used as fusion features to represent human motion, and the four models of KNN, DT, SVM and LR are fused to construct the Blending model with KNN, DT and SVM as primary learners and LR as secondary learners for motion recognition. The experiments show that the accuracy of the Blending model for the five movements of standing, sitting, walking, running and falling is 97.29%, Compared with individual learners, it has better recognition effect and greatly improves the convenience of human motion recognition.
To address the problem that metal reflection, ambient illumination and different defect size affect the defect detection accuracy in metal defect detection, an AINDANE-Faster R-CNN based metal flat detection method under complex illumination conditions is proposed, which firstly adopts a adaptive and integrated neighborhood dependent approach for nonlinear enhancement(AINDANE) to preprocess the defect images and improve the image brightness to highlight the detail features such as color,profile and texture of defects, and then ResNet50 network is utilized as the defect semantic feature extraction network for the Two-stage Faster R-CNN model. In addition, this paper also constructs a dataset of three defects of metal aluminum plate under low light and uneven light conditions, such as scratches, oil stains and pits, and the method achieves a mean average accuracy of 92.01% on the defect dataset. Compared to existing one-stage surface defect detection methods, the algorithm in this paper is optimal.
KEYWORDS: Data modeling, Machine learning, Body temperature, Data acquisition, Heart, Education and training, Temperature metrology, Blood pressure, Feature extraction, Classification systems
AI education uses and continues to use AI and cognitive science technology to try to understand the essence of learning and teaching, thus establishing a system to help students master new skills or understand new concepts. Facing the huge and complex education database, how to use ai technology to help teachers monitor students' classroom behavior and non-classroom behavior in real time without affecting students' daily learning and life, so as to improve the learning efficiency and reduce the effect of failing classes, has attracted the attention and consideration of scholars and experts at home and abroad. This paper proposes a behavior state classification system for college students based on human physiological information. The system uses intelligent bracelets to collect students' physiological information data, conduct large-scale data preprocessing and feature extraction, and construct a multi-classifier model based on combination strategy to realize the classification of college students' learning, entertainment, and sleep. The experimental results show that the recognition accuracy of the system reaches 95.43%.
In order to improve the problem of inaccurate results in non-contact heart rate detection due to a series of movements of the subject such as breathing, blinking, facial expressions and noise generated by changes in ambient light, the signal is processed in advance using normalisation and wavelet denoising, and then an extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithm based on a Gaussian process (GP)-based Bayesian optimization method is introduced. The GP-XGBoost machine learning model was introduced to estimate the heart rate. The results show that the estimation error of heart rate by the GP-XGBoost model is significantly reduced compared to that obtained by the conventional method, promoting the practical application of contactless heart rate measurement.
The feature points extracted by the FAST algorithm in the ORB algorithm are densely distributed, and the repeated appearance of the feature points leads to a long time-consuming process in the matching process. Aiming at this problem, this paper proposes an improved method. First, the image is partitioned, then the feature points obtained by the FAST detection algorithm in the original algorithm are sorted, and the feature points that are ranked first and meet the conditions are selected for binary description, and finally the homography matrix is added after hamming matching to further improve the matching. Accuracy. The experimental results show that the algorithm improves the time-consuming of the original algorithm from 1.4s to 0.7s.
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