As the known of the Shockley-Queasier limit, over 90% of widely used silicon crystalline based solar cell only achieve 30% theoretical efficiency. To maximize the light-harvesting, the solar cell’s light-trapping structures must be broadband, omnidirectional, and polarization-insensitive. Quasi-random structures emerge as an ideal candidate since they combine the broadband wide-angle absorption enhancement and strong, customizable enhancement for desired wavelength windows. Herein, we demonstrated a kind of designed quasi-random structures, which were designed by topology optimization based on mathematical algorithms and directly fabricated the final products to achieve high efficiency. The best structure (Rudin-Shapiro) could reduce 11% on reflectance and improve 14% short circuit current which led 13% PCE improvement. Meanwhile, the results also exhibited ~10% efficiency improvement in a wide incident angle range (0-65 degree).
|