With the rapid development of mobile Internet, the business volume continues to increase, which puts forward higher requirements for carrying network. As the current mainstream load carrying network scheme, IPRAN network conforms to the load carrying requirements of various services, not only adapting to base station transmission, but also compatible with multi-service comprehensive transmission. Different networking schemes will lead to great differences in cost. How to design the lower cost IPRAN networking scheme rapidly while meeting the business requirements has always been the concern of telecom operators. This paper presents a cost optimization scheme based on IPRAN networking. Based on the actual situation of BBU and RRU distribution in the region to be planned, we designed the access scheme for RRU with the aim of minimizing the sum of lines between BBU and RRU, so as to ensure the lowest line cost. In addition, we propose two constraints, namely, the number of comprehensive service access nodes on each comprehensive service access ring and the number of centralized BBU on each comprehensive service access node. Under the two constraints, we choose the scheme with the lowest equipment cost. Finally, we conducted simulation on the algorithm proposed in this paper, and the results showed that: for IPRAN networks with less than 1000 base stations, this algorithm could select the scheme with the lowest equipment cost from many schemes within 0.7 seconds, and meanwhile give the line design scheme with the least optical fiber loss, providing reference for IPRAN network.
The 5G bearer network consists of three parts: pre-transmission, intermediate transmission, and backhaul transmission. The integrated service access node bearer devices can aggregate the pre-transmitted traffic to the wireless devices of the node, and can also upload the intermediate/backhaul services to the upper-layer bearer devices. The integrated service access node requires a rich access service types and high requirements for bandwidth and delay. Packet enhanced OTN (POTN) can well meet above requirements. IP Radio Access Network (IPRAN) has been widely used in 4G bearer network. In order to achieve intelligent upgrade of the network, the POTN+IPRAN scheme came into being. For each operator, it is necessary to reduce the construction cost of the bearer network while meeting the needs of new services and new scenarios in the future. In this paper, we design a cost-minimized algorithm for POTN device in POTN+IPRAN 5G bearer network (CM_POTN). We set two constraints, they are the number of centralized BBUs on each integrated service access node and the number of integrated service access nodes on each integrated service access ring. For the purpose of minimizing the cost of POTN devices, the algorithm attempts to calculate the minimum cost of the main component modules in the POTN devices within the two constraints. Moreover, a simulation is designed to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, and results show that our proposed CM_POTN algorithm can achieve the minimum cost of the POTN devices within the given constraints.
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