We report the BER performance characteristics of 16-ary Multi-level Amplitude-Differential Phase Shift Keying
(MADPSK) modulation formats. The modulation scheme is bandwidth efficient with an effective transmission symbol
rate equal to 1/4 of the bit rate. The BER performance of NRZ and RZ MADPSK formats are investigated for long haul
optically amplified transmission in the presence of optical noise, fiber residual chromatic dispersion and non-linearity.
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