We propose a 1950nm high average power, large pulse energy narrow-linewidth nanosecond pulse fiber laser. A closed-loop temperature control technique is employed in the design of the seed laser driving circuit system to ensure high power, high wavelength stability, and ultra-low noise characteristics. The acousto-optic modulator (AOM) is used to modulate the pulse of a continuous seed laser, and the rise time of the output pulse can be controlled to obtain the desired pulse shape and width. A master oscillating power amplifier (MOPA) structure is adopted to amplify the modulated power of the laser. Amplified by cascade amplification technique, the average output power of the pulse with the output pulse train has a repetition rate of 10MHz is 3.5W and the pulse width is 300ns, corresponding to a peak power of 1.17kW and a pulse energy of 350μJ. This type of fiber laser has vast possibilities of application especially in lidar and high-precision measurement.
In this work, an all-fiber high-power cascaded master-oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) system emitting frequency-stabilized single-frequency laser pulses at 1550 nm is presented. An external cavity laser diode with a narrow linewidth of 5 kHz is used as the seed source. Owing to the use of frequency locking components and a matched closed-loop system, the seed source has stable output frequency and power. The on-off extinction ratio of 80 dB is achieved by using digital and analog acousto-optic modulators in series. Then the seed laser is amplified by a three-stage cascaded all-fiber amplifier consisting of two pre-amplifiers and one main amplifier. The MOPA system delivers 200-ns laser pulses with a peak power of 800 W at a repetition rate of 10 kHz. The output laser has an operating linewidth close to the transform-limited. The polarization-extinction ratio is 20 dB, and the optical signal-to-noise ratio is higher than 45 dB. The monolithic all-fiber Erbium-Ytterbium co-doped pulsed fiber amplifier can be used as the high-energy radar transmitter of compact long-distance coherent Doppler lidar systems.
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