Photoplethysmography (PPG) is an optical technique that monitors oxygen saturation levels that is captured by pulse oximeters and some wearables such as smartwatches. The technique has been shown to overestimate oxyhemoglobin saturation in patients with darker skin, potentially leading to silent hypoxia and a disproportionately higher number of deaths in black and brown COVID-19 patients. We demonstrate a novel PPG technique that uses radially polarized light created by light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to address this problem. Our method performs single-shot, multiple polarization measurements using a single wavelength. We present a new use for vector-beams as well as the first demonstration of vector-beam generation using LEDs.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.