Ring or conical light beams show great potential in many applications. We report on achievement of multi-ring-shaped conical beams through degenerated optical parametric generation (OPG) with tightly focused Gaussian pump beam in periodic polarized lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal. We observed continuous beam spatial pattern variation from multi to single ring and normal non-hollow beams by crystal temperature tuning. We attributed the experimental results to the effective polarized period changing under tightly focusing. This unique feature would exist in any quasi-phase matching processes and may find applications in optical trapping, manipulation, and even quantum field.
Based on the polarization period of 22.67um magnesium-oxide-doped lithium niobate (MgO: PPLN) Crystal, a 4f midinfrared imaging system was constructed. The electronic enhanced charge-couple device (EMCCD) was used to receive the mid-infrared images to improve the sensitivity of the systerm. The resolution tablets of USAF 1951 were used to confirm the performance of the optical system. In this experiment, mid-infrared upconversion from 3412 nm to 3482 nm were achieved by changing the crystal temperature and the wavelength of the signal light. The upconversion imaging at 3482nm was attained by a silicon based CCD camera with the conversion efficiency of 3.8×10-6 and the resolution of 2.52/2 lp/mm.
Based on the polarization period of 11.73um magnesium-oxide-doped lithium niobate (MgO: PPLN) Crystal, frequency up-conversion of continuous-wave (CW) 1559.5nm signal light has been demonstrated. It is pumped with an actively Qswitched diode-pumped Nd: YAG laser at 1064nm in micro cavity scheme. When operating at the temperature of 110.3 °C, the wavelength of output light is 632.5nm, and the maximum energy conversion efficiency is 1.1×10-4. The change of the output light characteristic as the operating temperature varies is studied, and the beam quality of the output laser is also analyzed.
The upconversion of an orbital angular momentum (OAM) carried light in communication band is preferable for building OAM-based upconversion optical communication networks. Here we experimentally study the behavior of OAM of communication band light in sum frequency generation process. The wavelength of the pump beam with sub-nanosecond pumping fields is 1064 nm and the communication band light is 1560 nm. Both beams are imprinted with OAM using vortex phase plates.The topological charges of the upconversion pulses at 632.5 nm are observed by a self-referenced interferometric technique. The OAM conserves in coupled nonlinear optical conversions is confirmed by counting the fringes in the interference intensity profile.The sum frequency generation is performed by using a periodically poled MgO-doped lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal under quasi-phase-matching conditions. We also gave analytical expressions for the upconversion of two OAM-carrying beams. The experimental results are well matched with the theoretical simulations.
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