Laser speckle is a long-standing issue which will corrupt image formation and interpretation. Over the years, various techniques have been developed to mitigate the speckle noise. Although machine learning approaches have been widely applied for image denoising tasks, there are very few of them are specifically designed for speckle reduction. In this work, we present a network specialized for reducing speckle noise in images. The training set consists of nearly 3,000 coherent- and incoherent-illuminated image pairs of a variety objects. The network is trained to learn a transformation from speckled to speckle-free images. We compare against the traditional image processing methods, and show that our learning-based approach outperforms these methods regarding both high PSNR, SSIM results and maintaining high-frequency edge features. Our data-driven approach dramatically reduces laser speckle noise by 11.71 dB, compared to a 0.17 dB reduction from non-local means filtering, a 0.1 dB reduction from median filtering and a 0.12 dB reduction from Gaussian filtering. Moreover, conventional image processing approaches reduce both laser speckle and high-frequency image features, which will result in the blurring effect. In contrast with optical speckle-denoising approaches, our method reduces cost and computational complexity. So, applications that require small and bright illumination sources with high-quality imaging can benefit from our work.
KEYWORDS: Fringe analysis, Microelectromechanical systems, Digital Light Processing, Scanners, Point spread functions, Optical transfer functions, 3D metrology, Liquid crystal on silicon
Fringe projection profilometry (FPP) has been one of the most popular non-contact methods for 3D surface measurement
in recent years. In FPP, the quality of the fringe pattern determines the measurement accuracy and measurement range to
a great extent. In this paper, we proposed a high-quality fringe projection method using a biaxial MEMS scanning mirror
and a laser diode (LD). The fringe pattern is produced by a very low NA (numerical aperture) scanning laser beam.
Compared with pixel array based fringe pattern generation method, such as DLP and LCOS, the generation method can
produce higher performance fringe pattern, which is high contrast, narrow pitch and long depth. In this paper, we also
did a contrast between different fringe pattern generation methods.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.