Dr. Richard London Profile

Dr. Richard London

Associate Div. Leader at Lawrence Livermore National Lab

SPIE Involvement:

Author | Editor

Publications (54)

Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Presentation + Paper

Enhanced fluorescence from x-ray line coincidence pumping of K-pumped Cl and Mg-pumped Ge plasmas

Joseph Nilsen, D. Burridge, L.M. Hobbs, D. Hoarty, P. Beiersdorfer, G. Brown, N. Hell, D. Panchenko, M. Gu, A. Saunders, H. Scott, R. London, P. Hatfield, M. Hill, L. Wilson, R. Charles, C. R. Brown, S. Rose

Proceedings Volume 11111, 1111105 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2528884

KEYWORDS: Chlorine, Germanium, Magnesium, Luminescence, Plasmas, Potassium, X-ray lasers, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, X-rays, Neon

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Proceedings Article | 29 September 2009 Paper

Pumping a photoionization atomic inner-shell x-ray laser by x-ray free-electron laser radiation

Nina Rohringer, Richard London

Proceedings Volume 7451, 74510C (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.825397

KEYWORDS: X-rays, X-ray lasers, Neon, Free electron lasers, Plasma, Femtosecond phenomena, Ions, X-ray optics, Chemical species, Temporal coherence

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Proceedings Article | 18 May 2009 Paper

Response of molecular solids to ultra-intense femtosecond soft x-ray pulses

J. Chalupský, L. Juha, V. Hájková, J. Cihelka, L. Vysin, J. Gautier, J. Hajdu, S. Hau-Riege, M. Jurek, J. Krzywinski, Ri. London, E. Papalazarou, J. Pelka, G. Rey, S. Sebban, R. Sobierajski, N. Stojanovic, K. Tiedtke, S. Toleikis, T. Tschentscher, C. Valentin, H. Wabnitz, P. Zeitoun

Proceedings Volume 7361, 736108 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.822297

KEYWORDS: Polymethylmethacrylate, Laser ablation, X-rays, Solids, Atomic force microscopy, X-ray lasers, Chemical species, Signal attenuation, Gaussian beams, Surface roughness

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Proceedings Article | 18 May 2009 Paper

Interaction of intense ultrashort XUV pulses with silicon

R. Sobierajski, D. Klinger, M. Jurek, J. Pelka, L. Juha, J. Chalupský, J. Cihelka, V. Hakova, L. Vysin, U. Jastrow, N. Stojanovic, S. Toleikis, H. Wabnitz, J. Krzywinski, S. Hau-Reige, R. London

Proceedings Volume 7361, 736107 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.822152

KEYWORDS: Extreme ultraviolet, Silicon, Atomic force microscopy, Free electron lasers, Laser damage threshold, Optical microscopy, Sensors, Femtosecond phenomena, Absorption, Crystals

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Proceedings Article | 18 May 2009 Paper

Optical emission spectroscopy of various materials irradiated by soft x-ray free-electron laser

J. Cihelka, L. Juha, J. Chalupský, F. Rosmej, O. Renner, K. Saksl, V. Hájková, L. Vyšin, E. Galtier, R. Schott, A. Khorsand, D. Riley, T. Dzelzainis, A. Nelson, R. Lee, P. Heimann, B. Nagler, S. Vinko, J. Wark, T. Whitcher, S. Toleikis, T. Tschentscher, R. Faustlin, H. Wabnitz, S. Bajt, H. Chapman, J. Krzywinski, R. Sobierajski, D. Klinger, M. Jurek, J. Pelka, S. Hau-Riege, R. London, J. Kuba, N. Stojanovic, K. Sokolowski-Tinten, A. Gleeson, M. Störmer, J. Andreasson, J. Hajdu, N. Timneanu

Proceedings Volume 7361, 73610P (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.822766

KEYWORDS: Aluminum, Plasma, Silicon, Ions, Free electron lasers, Copper, Chemical species, Spectroscopy, Mirrors, Emission spectroscopy

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Proceedings Article | 18 May 2007 Paper

Damage-resistant single-pulse optics for x-ray free electron lasers

Stefan Hau-Riege, Richard London, Michael Bogan, Henry Chapman, Magnus Bergh

Proceedings Volume 6586, 65860T (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.723994

KEYWORDS: Singular optics, Silicon, Mirrors, Free electron lasers, X-ray optics, X-rays, Multilayers, Laser damage threshold, Reflectivity, Optical spheres

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Proceedings Article | 28 December 2001 Paper

X-ray optics and diagnostics for first experiments on the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS)

Alan Wootton, John Arthur, Troy Barbee, Richard Bionta, Richard London, Hye-Sook Park, Dmitri Ryutov, Eberhard Spiller, Roman Tatchyn

Proceedings Volume 4500, (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.452962

KEYWORDS: Diagnostics, Liquid crystal lasers, Free electron lasers, X-rays, Light sources, X-ray optics, Plasma, Grazing incidence, Mirrors, Beryllium

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Proceedings Article | 28 December 2001 Paper

Computational simulations of high-intensity x-ray matter interaction

Richard London, Richard Bionta, Roman Tatchyn, S. Roesler

Proceedings Volume 4500, (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.452958

KEYWORDS: X-rays, Ions, Optical components, Mirrors, Monte Carlo methods, Silicon, Beryllium, X-ray optics, Picosecond phenomena, Free electron lasers

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Proceedings Article | 13 June 2000 Paper

Hydrodynamic modeling of tissue ablation with a free-electron laser

Stephen Uhlhorn, Richard London, Anthony Makarewicz, E. Duco Jansen

Proceedings Volume 3914, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.388050

KEYWORDS: Free electron lasers, Picosecond phenomena, Tissues, Laser ablation, Laser tissue interaction, Pulsed laser operation, Absorption, Tunable lasers, Wave propagation, Laser systems engineering

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Proceedings Article | 17 May 2000 Paper

Design of a protocol for combined laser hyperthermia-photodynamic therapy in the esophagus

Richard London, Juergen Eichler, Jochen Liebetruth, L. Ziegenhagen

Proceedings Volume 3907, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.386283

KEYWORDS: Photodynamic therapy, Blood, Esophagus, Temperature metrology, Tissues, Laser therapeutics, Natural surfaces, Diffusers, Nd:YAG lasers, Monte Carlo methods

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Proceedings Article | 28 April 2000 Paper

Monte-Carlo simulations of arterial imaging with optical coherence tomography

Peter Amendt, Kent Estabrook, Matthew Everett, Richard London, Duncan Maitland, George Zimmerman, Bill Colston, Luiz Da Silva, Ujwal Sathyam

Proceedings Volume 3915, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.384157

KEYWORDS: Scattering, Optical coherence tomography, Monte Carlo methods, Mie scattering, Laser scattering, Photon transport, Signal detection, Anisotropy, Coherence imaging, Tissue optics

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Proceedings Article | 23 July 1999 Paper

Thermal recovery of the NIF amplifiers

Steven Sutton, A. Erlandson, Richard London, Kenneth Manes, Christopher Marshall, Charles Petty, R. Pierce, Larry Smith, Luis Zapata, J. Beullier, B. Bicrel

Proceedings Volume 3492, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.354180

KEYWORDS: National Ignition Facility, Optical amplifiers, 3D modeling, Temperature metrology, Thermal modeling, Thermography, Cladding, Lamps, Cooling systems, Convection

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Proceedings Article | 14 June 1999 Paper

Three-dimensional Monte Carlo modeling of laser-tissue interaction

Beop-Min Kim, Nicholas Gentile, Kenneth Trauner, Richard London

Proceedings Volume 3601, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.350015

KEYWORDS: Laser tissue interaction, Tissues, 3D modeling, Monte Carlo methods, Tissue optics, Optical properties, Refractive index, Bone, Magnetic resonance imaging, Photodynamic therapy

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Proceedings Article | 14 June 1999 Paper

Modeling optically generated focused stress waves

Anthony Makarewicz, Steven Visuri, Richard London, Douglas Miller

Proceedings Volume 3601, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.350003

KEYWORDS: Acoustics, Optical fibers, Wave propagation, Spherical lenses, Fluid dynamics, Optical simulations, Pulsed laser operation, Blood, Kidney, Biliary calculi

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Proceedings Article | 14 June 1999 Paper

Self-consistent evolution of tissue damage under stress wave propagation

Moshe Strauss, Yitzhak Kaufman, Micha Sapir, Peter Amendt, Richard London, Michael Glinsky

Proceedings Volume 3601, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.350001

KEYWORDS: Wave propagation, Laser tissue interaction, Liquids, Tissues, Spherical lenses, Pulsed laser operation, Acoustic emission, Thermodynamics, Protactinium, Cavitation

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Proceedings Article | 14 June 1999 Paper

Numerical simulations of a diode laser BPH treatment system

Richard London, Victor Esch, Stephanos Papademetriou

Proceedings Volume 3601, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.349997

KEYWORDS: Tissues, Laser tissue interaction, Monte Carlo methods, Absorption, Blood, Prostate, Scattering, Data modeling, Laser scattering, Laser systems engineering

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Proceedings Article | 14 June 1999 Paper

Two-dimensional Rayleigh model of vapor bubble evolution

Moshe Strauss, Menahem Friedman, Eitan Gurewitz, Peter Amendt, Richard London, Michael Glinsky

Proceedings Volume 3601, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.350004

KEYWORDS: Motion models, Fiber lasers, Chlorine, Laser energy, Tissues, Chemical elements, Acoustic emission, Acoustics, Distortion, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 13 May 1998 Paper

Hard-tissue ablation simulations using the LATIS computer code

David Bailey, Richard London, W. Alley

Proceedings Volume 3254, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.308169

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Laser ablation, Pulsed laser operation, Tissues, Electrons, Laser tissue interaction, Optical simulations, Plasma, Computer simulations, Biological research

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Proceedings Article | 13 May 1998 Paper

Scaling model for laser-produced bubbles in soft tissue

Richard London, David Bailey, Peter Amendt, Steven Visuri, Victor Esch

Proceedings Volume 3254, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.308172

KEYWORDS: Laser energy, Tissues, Mathematical modeling, Pulsed laser operation, Systems modeling, Laser tissue interaction, Cavitation, Spherical lenses, Acoustic emission, Therapeutics

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Proceedings Article | 14 January 1998 Paper

Simulation studies of vapor bubble generation by short-pulse lasers

Peter Amendt, Richard London, Moshe Strauss, Michael Glinsky, Duncan Maitland, Peter Celliers, Steven Visuri, David Bailey, David Young, Darwin Ho, Charles Lin, Michael Kelly

Proceedings Volume 3195, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.297909

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Optical simulations, Computer simulations, Laser applications, Laser vision correction, Fiber optics, Laser energy, Pulsed laser operation, Picosecond phenomena, Laser development

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 January 1998 Open Access

Experimental and computational laser tissue welding using a protein patch

Ward Small, Nicholas Heredia, Duncan Maitland, David Eder, Peter Celliers, Luiz Da Silva, Richard London, Dennis Matthews

JBO, Vol. 3, Issue 01, (January 1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.429866

KEYWORDS: Laser tissue interaction, Natural surfaces, Laser welding, Monte Carlo methods, Tissues, Temperature metrology, Optical simulations, Proteins, Infrared radiation, Arteries

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Proceedings Article | 1 November 1997 Paper

Probing high-density plasmas with soft x-ray lasers

Peter Celliers, Troy Barbee, Robert Cauble, Luiz Da Silva, Christopher Decker, Daniel Kalantar, Michael Key, Richard London, Juan Moreno, Richard Snavely, James Trebes, Alan Wan, Franz Weber

Proceedings Volume 3156, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.293376

KEYWORDS: Plasmas, X-ray lasers, Extreme ultraviolet, Silicon, Mirrors, Absorption, Interferometry, Modulation, Interferometers, Beam splitters

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Proceedings Article | 1 November 1997 Paper

High gains for a Ni-like Tungsten x-ray laser operating in a transient regime

Christopher Decker, Richard London

Proceedings Volume 3156, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.279406

KEYWORDS: Ionization, X-ray lasers, Tungsten, Picosecond phenomena, Carbon, Laser optics, X-rays, Tellurium, Ions, Imaging systems

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Proceedings Article | 1 November 1997 Paper

X-ray laser coherence in the presence of density fluctuations

Richard Ratowsky, Valerii Kolosov, Alexander Zemlyanov, Richard London

Proceedings Volume 3156, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.293383

KEYWORDS: X-ray lasers, Plasma, Selenium, Dielectrics, Lawrencium, Yttrium, Laser optics, Explosives, IRIS Consortium, Atmospheric propagation

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Proceedings Article | 16 June 1997 Paper

Extended Rayleigh model of bubble evolution with material strength compared to detailed dynamic simulations

Michael Glinsky, Peter Amendt, David Bailey, Richard London, Alexander Rubenchik, Moshe Strauss

Proceedings Volume 2975, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.275496

KEYWORDS: Interfaces, Performance modeling, Acoustics, Solids, Picosecond phenomena, Fiber lasers, Wave propagation, Spherical lenses, Computer simulations, Optical simulations

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Proceedings Article | 16 June 1997 Paper

Modeling of bubble dynamics in relation to medical applications

Peter Amendt, Moshe Strauss, Richard London, Michael Glinsky, Duncan Maitland, Peter Celliers, Steven Visuri, David Bailey, David Young, Darwin Ho

Proceedings Volume 2975, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.275500

KEYWORDS: Interfaces, Absorption, Laser therapeutics, Acoustics, Modeling, Laser vision correction, Laser applications, Laser safety, Spherical lenses, Data modeling

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Proceedings Article | 16 June 1997 Paper

LATIS modeling of laser-induced midplane and backplane spallation

Michael Glinsky, David Bailey, Richard London

Proceedings Volume 2975, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.275502

KEYWORDS: Failure analysis, Motion models, Pulsed laser operation, Absorption, Solids, Optical simulations, Laser tissue interaction, Physics, Computer simulations, Computer programming

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Proceedings Article | 16 June 1997 Paper

Computational modeling of stress transient and bubble evolution in short-pulse laser-irradiated melanosome particles

Moshe Strauss, Peter Amendt, Richard London, Duncan Maitland, Michael Glinsky, Charles Lin, Michael Kelly

Proceedings Volume 2975, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.275491

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Particles, Pulsed laser operation, Laser energy, Optical simulations, Injuries, Atmospheric particles, Laser damage threshold, Superposition, Laser irradiation

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Laser injury by sub-nanosecond pulses in the eye and skin is related to strongly absorbing pigment particles such as melanin with dimension of order 10-15 nm. Single melanosomes, with size of approximately 1 micrometers and containing many such melanin particles, were isolated in water and irradiated with 100 psec pulses. Using time resolved imaging techniques, they observed the emission of a strong shock wave followed by rapid bubble expansion on a nanosecond timescale. The shock had a supersonic speed of approximately 2700 m/sec and an initial pressure of nearly 35 kbars. The shock wave can induce further tissue damage in addition to that produced by the bubble expansion and reduce the threshold for laser damage in the retina. In this work we simulate the system by using the hydrodynamic computer code LATIS with a realistic equation of state for water. We simulate both isolated melanin particles and whole melanosomes. Our melanosome model considers a spherical structure of order 1 micrometers in diameter with a uniform energy. This is consistent with the fact that the melanin particles are not stress confined while the melanosome is almost stress confined; thus, the pressure builds up uniformly in the melanosome. The details of the dynamics of the supersonic shock wave emission and rapid bubble evolution on both the melanin and melanosome scales are investigated. Comparison between modeling and experiments is presented. In order to achieve peak pressures and shock speeds comparable to the reported values, it is necessary to model the melanosome as having an absorption coefficient of approximately 6000 cm^-1. Another way to achieve agreement with experiment is if the superposition of shock waves from the many melanin particles inside the melanosome produces a stronger shock than calculated by assuming a smooth absorption, as in our melanosome model. A better experimental determination of the values of linear and non- linear absorption coefficients for a single melanosome is needed in order to decide between the two approaches.

Proceedings Article | 16 June 1997 Paper

Simulations of laser-initiated stress waves

Duncan Maitland, Peter Celliers, Peter Amendt, Luiz Da Silva, Richard London, Dennis Matthews, Moshe Strauss, Steven Visuri

Proceedings Volume 2975, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.275489

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Refractive index, Water, Monte Carlo methods, Cavitation, Optical simulations, Fiber lasers, Pulsed laser operation, Laser energy, Wave propagation

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Proceedings Article | 22 May 1997 Paper

In vivo argon laser vascular welding using thermal feedback: open- and closed-loop patency and collagen crosslinking

Ward Small, Peter Celliers, George Kopchok, Karen Reiser, Nicholas Heredia, Duncan Maitland, David Eder, Richard London, Mauricio Heilbron, Farabi Hussain, Rodney White, Luiz Da Silva, Dennis Matthews

Proceedings Volume 2970, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.275050

KEYWORDS: Argon ion lasers, Feedback control, Collagen, Tissues, Optical fibers, In vivo imaging, Control systems, Natural surfaces, Veins, Infrared radiation

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Proceedings Article | 19 July 1996 Paper

X-ray laser coherence in the presence of density fluctuations

Valerii Kolosov, Richard Ratowsky, Alexander Zemlyanov, Richard London

Proceedings Volume 2859, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.245116

KEYWORDS: Lawrencium, X-ray lasers, Dielectrics, Plasma, Selenium, Yttrium, Numerical analysis, Fourier transforms, Laser optics, Dielectric polarization

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Proceedings Article | 17 May 1996 Paper

Laser tissue welding mediated with a protein solder

Ward Small, Nicholas Heredia, Peter Celliers, Luiz Da Silva, David Eder, Michael Glinsky, Richard London, Duncan Maitland, Dennis Matthews, Barbara Soltz

Proceedings Volume 2671, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.240016

KEYWORDS: Natural surfaces, Tissues, Laser welding, Proteins, Laser tissue interaction, Arteries, Fusion energy, Semiconductor lasers, Indocyanine green, Infrared detection

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Proceedings Article | 17 May 1996 Paper

Dynamic simulations of tissue welding

Duncan Maitland, David Eder, Richard London, Michael Glinsky, Barbara Soltz

Proceedings Volume 2671, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.240013

KEYWORDS: Tissues, Skin, Diffusion, Natural surfaces, Laser tissue interaction, Computer simulations, Thermal modeling, Tissue optics, Optical simulations, Laser welding

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Proceedings Article | 17 May 1996 Paper

Computational modeling of laser thrombolysis for stroke treatment

Moshe Strauss, Peter Amendt, Richard London, Duncan Maitland, Michael Glinsky, Peter Celliers, David Bailey, David Young, Steven Jacques

Proceedings Volume 2671, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.240007

KEYWORDS: Blood, Laser energy, Tissues, Water, Laser therapeutics, Absorption, Computational modeling, Pulsed laser operation, Failure analysis, Cavitation

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Proceedings Article | 17 May 1996 Paper

Dynamics of laser-induced transients produced by nanosecond-duration pulses

Peter Celliers, Luiz Da Silva, Nicholas Heredia, Beth Mammini, Richard London, Moshe Strauss

Proceedings Volume 2671, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.240012

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Liquids, Cavitation, Clouds, Fiber lasers, Interferometry, Laser energy, Refractive index, Optical fibers, Pulsed laser operation

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Proceedings Article | 7 May 1996 Paper

Computational modeling of ultrashort-pulse ablation of enamel

Richard London, David Bailey, David Young, W. Alley, Michael Feit, Alexander Rubenchik, Joseph Neev

Proceedings Volume 2681, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.239580

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Laser ablation, Teeth, Tissues, Optical simulations, Laser tissue interaction, Plasma, Motion models, Computer simulations, Solids

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Proceedings Article | 7 May 1996 Paper

Comparison of soft and hard tissue ablation with sub-ps and ns pulse lasers

Luiz Da Silva, Brent Stuart, Peter Celliers, T. Chang, Michael Feit, Michael Glinsky, Nicholas Heredia, Steve Herman, Stephen Lane, Richard London, Dennis Matthews, Joseph Neev, Michael Perry, Alexander Rubenchik

Proceedings Volume 2681, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.239573

KEYWORDS: Laser ablation, Picosecond phenomena, Pulsed laser operation, Laser tissue interaction, Tissues, Plasma, Laser dentistry, Collagen, Ultrafast phenomena, Temperature metrology

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Proceedings Article | 23 April 1996 Paper

Dental tissue processing with ultrashort-pulse laser

Alexander Rubenchik, Luiz Da Silva, Michael Feit, Stephen Lane, Richard London, Michael Perry, Brent Stuart, Joseph Neev

Proceedings Volume 2672, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.238771

KEYWORDS: Laser ablation, Laser tissue interaction, Electrons, Tissues, Pulsed laser operation, Absorption, Laser processing, Plasma, Laser energy, Temperature metrology

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Proceedings Article | 23 April 1996 Paper

Hydrodynamic model for ultrashort-pulse albation of hard dental tissue

Richard London, David Bailey, David Young, W. Alley, Michael Feit, Alexander Rubenchik, Joseph Neev

Proceedings Volume 2672, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.238772

KEYWORDS: Absorption, Laser ablation, Teeth, Tissues, Laser tissue interaction, Optical simulations, Plasma, Motion models, Computer simulations, Process modeling

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Proceedings Article | 19 January 1996 Paper

Computer modeling of endovascular patch welding using temperature feedback

Michael Glinsky, Richard London, George Zimmerman, Steven Jacques, Joseph Ols

Proceedings Volume 2623, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.230347

KEYWORDS: Tissues, Monte Carlo methods, Light scattering, Laser tissue interaction, Proteins, Scattering, Absorption, Computer simulations, Optical simulations, Pulsed laser operation

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Proceedings Article | 25 September 1995 Paper

Pump propagation in short-pulse-driven recombination x-ray lasers

Christopher Decker, David Eder, Richard London

Proceedings Volume 2520, (1995) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.221636

KEYWORDS: Ionization, Refraction, Gas lasers, Plasmas, X-ray lasers, Laser optics, X-ray optics, Laser damage threshold, X-rays, Gases

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Proceedings Article | 25 September 1995 Paper

Development of XUV interferometry (155 A) using a soft x-ray laser

Luiz Da Silva, Troy Barbee, Robert Cauble, Peter Celliers, Dino Ciarlo, Stephen Libby, Richard London, Dennis Matthews, Stanley Mrowka, Juan Moreno, James Trebes, Alan Wan, Franz Weber

Proceedings Volume 2520, (1995) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.221644

KEYWORDS: Plasmas, X-ray lasers, Interferometry, Extreme ultraviolet, Visibility, Mirrors, Interferometers, Absorption, Beam splitters, Yttrium

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Proceedings Article | 25 September 1995 Paper

X-ray laser interferometry for probing high-density plasmas

Alan Wan, Luiz Da Silva, Troy Barbee, Robert Cauble, Peter Celliers, Stephen Libby, Richard London, Juan Moreno, James Trebes, Franz Weber

Proceedings Volume 2520, (1995) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.221642

KEYWORDS: Plasmas, X-ray lasers, Interferometers, Mirrors, Explosives, Physics, Picosecond phenomena, Interferometry, Pulsed laser operation, Beam splitters

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Proceedings Article | 22 May 1995 Paper

Modeling of endovascular patch welding using the computer program LATIS

Michael Glinsky, Richard London, George Zimmerman, Steven Jacques

Proceedings Volume 2391, (1995) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.209891

KEYWORDS: Tissues, Light scattering, Laser tissue interaction, Proteins, Scattering, Software, Absorption, Monte Carlo methods, Optical simulations, Tissue optics

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Proceedings Article | 22 May 1995 Paper

Coupled light transport-heat diffusion model for laser dosimetry with dynamic optical properties

Richard London, Michael Glinsky, George Zimmerman, David Eder, Steven Jacques

Proceedings Volume 2391, (1995) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.209941

KEYWORDS: Tissue optics, Scattering, Tissues, Optical properties, Diffusion, Laser scattering, Laser tissue interaction, Blood, Monte Carlo methods, Light scattering

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Proceedings Article | 1 February 1994 Paper

Applications and source development for high-repetition-rate x-ray lasers

David Eder, Peter Amendt, Paul Bolton, Luiz Da Silva, Lloyd Hackel, Richard London, Brian MacGowan, Dennis Matthews, Mordecai Rosen, Richard Stewart, Scott Wilks

Proceedings Volume 2012, (1994) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.167382

KEYWORDS: X-ray lasers, Pulsed laser operation, Synchrotrons, Photoemission spectroscopy, Laser optics, X-rays, Electrons, Ionization, X-ray sources, Chemistry

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Proceedings Article | 1 February 1994 Paper

Ray and wave optics modeling of laboratory x-ray lasers

Richard Ratowsky, Richard London, Robert Craxton, Michael Feit, Rosemary Walling, Gregory Shimkaveg

Proceedings Volume 2012, (1994) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.167398

KEYWORDS: X-ray lasers, Geometrical optics, Wave propagation, Refraction, X-ray optics, Explosives, Yttrium, Optical simulations, Diffraction, Integrated optics

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Proceedings Article | 1 February 1994 Paper

Generation of intense ultrashort x-ray pulses

David Eder, Richard London, Mordecai Rosen, George Strobel

Proceedings Volume 2015, (1994) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.168004

KEYWORDS: X-rays, Gold, Ionization, Laser optics, Copper, X-ray lasers, Solids, Neon, Selenium, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 8 July 1993 Paper

Demonstration designs for optical-field-ionized plasma x-ray lasers

Peter Amendt, David Eder, Richard London, Bernie Penetrante, Mordecai Rosen

Proceedings Volume 1860, (1993) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.147572

KEYWORDS: Plasma, X-rays, Ultraviolet radiation, X-ray lasers, Nitrogen, Neon, Ionization, Refraction, X-ray optics, Pulsed laser operation

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Proceedings Article | 8 July 1993 Paper

Development of short-pulse soft x-ray lasers

Luiz Da Silva, Brian MacGowan, Jeffrey Koch, Stanley Mrowka, Dennis Matthews, David Eder, Richard London

Proceedings Volume 1860, (1993) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.147573

KEYWORDS: X-ray lasers, Picosecond phenomena, Plasmas, Pulsed laser operation, Extreme ultraviolet, X-rays, Laser optics, Mirrors, Explosives, Yttrium

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Proceedings Article | 8 July 1993 Paper

Innershell photoionized x-ray laser schemes

George Strobel, David Eder, Richard London, Mordecai Rosen, Roger Falcone, S. Gordon

Proceedings Volume 1860, (1993) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.147574

KEYWORDS: Electrons, Chemical species, Neon, Magnesium, Optical filters, Pulsed laser operation, X-rays, Ionization, Ions, Hydrogen

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Proceedings Article | 13 January 1993 Paper

Role of x-ray-induced damage in biological micro-imaging

Richard London, James Trebes, Chris Jacobsen

Proceedings Volume 1741, (1993) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.138749

KEYWORDS: Microscopy, Holography, Image resolution, X-rays, Gold, X-ray microscopy, Scattering, X-ray imaging, Water, Proteins

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Proceedings Article | 5 February 1992 Paper

Spatial coherence diagnostic for x-ray lasers

James Trebes, Keith Nugent, Stanley Mrowka, Richard London, Troy Barbee, Michael Carter, Brian MacGowan, Dennis Matthews, Luiz Da Silva, Gary Stone, Michael Feit

Proceedings Volume 1551, (1992) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.134814

KEYWORDS: X-ray lasers, Spatial coherence, Diffraction, Selenium, X-rays, Diagnostics, Visible radiation, Plasma, Fourier transforms, Microscopy

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